The invention of Internet is one of the most dynamic inventions of all times. Internet was invented jointly by two brilliant scientists namely Robert E. Kahn and Vint Cerf in the year 1974 with an aim to benefit the common people.

Undoubtedly Internet is the most popular invention of modern days and has successfully spread its realm in every corner of the earth. From providing entertainment to becoming the biggest source of information, internet plays a positive role in almost every aspect of our daily life.

However, unfortunately internet has a dark side also. A few social culprits are using this dynamic invention as a weapon to destroy the social harmony of life. A number of spineless people with criminal intention are hiding behind the mask of internet, using it to attack individuals on different social platforms as well as their own nation in worst scenarios.

What is Cyber Crime?

The rate of Cyber Crime in India is considerably high.

Cyber crimes are known as computer oriented crimes, with unlawful access of internet.

Cyber Crime can be defined as a crime or an unlawful act where the computer is used either as a tool with the help of internet to target innocent individuals or group of people.

In other words, Cyber Crime in India can be defined as unauthorized access to some computer system without the permission of rightful owner or place of criminal activity and includes phishing, credit card frauds, bank robbery, illegal downloading, industrial espionage, child pornography, kidnapping children via chat rooms, scams, cyber terrorism, creation and/or distribution of viruses, Spam, cyber bulling and the list goes on.

Reasons contributing to Cyber Crimes in India

Cybercriminals tend to target rich people or organizations like banks, casinos and financial firms where huge monetary transaction is made on everyday basis and hack sensitive information to carry out their purpose.

The following reasons can be held responsible for the vulnerability of computers which contribute to Cyber Crime in India:-

• Easy to access –Hackers can steal access codes, retina images, advanced voice recorders etc. that can easily fool biometric systems due to negligent technological security.
• Capacity to store data in comparatively small space – The computer has the unique characteristic of storing data in a very small space which makes it a lot easier for the hackers to steal data from any other storage device and use it for their own profit.
• Complex – The computers run on operating systems and can make mistakes at times. The cyber criminals take advantage of these gaps.
• Negligence – Negligence is one of the characteristics of human conduct. Unprotected access to computer system provides a cyber-criminal the access and control over the concerned computer system.
• Loss of Evidence – The data related to the crime can be easily destroyed which is a very common & obvious problem which paralyzes the system behind the investigation of cyber-crimes.

Types of Cyber Crimes in India

Cyber Crimes in India can be grouped into the following categories:

1. Cyber crime against a person: This kind of cyber crime is committed against a person using an electronic domain as a medium. Cyber crime against a person includes cyber stalking, hacking, cracking, defamation, online fraud, child pornography, spoofing, phishing etc.
2. Cyber Crime against property:Cyber crime against property is committed using an electronic device as a medium against movable and intangible property like computers, intellectual property etc. Different cyber crimes against property includes transmitting virus, cyber squatting, cyber vandalism etc.
3. Cyber crime against Government: The government of a country can also become a target of a cyber crime. Any cyber crime committed against a government is a threat to the entire nation. Cyber crime against government includes cyber terrorism, cyber warfare etc.
4. Cyber crime against society: When a cyber crime is committed against numerous individuals, it is known as cyber crime against society. Cyber crime against society includes online gambling, cyber trafficking etc.

What are the remedies available against Cyber Crime in India?

Cyber Crime and Cyber Laws

With an aim to curb the menace caused by the cybercriminals, The Government of India has enacted the Information Technology Act, 2000 whose prime objective is to create an enabling environment for effective use of the internet along with reporting the cyber crime in India.

The IT Act is a comprehensive law that deals with technology with respect to e-governance, e-commerce, and e-banking. This Act also lays down penalties and punishment for committing cyber crime in India.

The Indian Penal Code was also amended to include a range of crimes like fraud, forgery, theft, etc. committed over the internet or through any electronic device.

How to report Cyber Crime in India?

To report cyber crime in India, you need to file a complaint at the cyber crime cell in a police station of the city where the crime has taken place, or where the device is located which was affected.

However, it is always advisable to consult a lawyer before lodging any cyber crime related complaint in India.

One must have knowledge regarding different aspects of Indian Law in order to claim redressal in case of Cyber Crime these issues are very crucial as well as critical in nature.

Cyber law matters are often very complex.

Hence, every step must be taken very carefully and timely in order to claim speedy redressal.

Thus, it is important to deal with Cyber Crime related issues as soon as possible with the help of an experienced attorney who can guide you with the case and can help you obtain legal remedy in an effective and less time-consuming manner.

You can also opt for legal advice online on Cyber Crime related issues for legal assistance where your case will be analyzed by profound property lawyers with absolute confidentiality who will guide you to find the hassle free, best solution to your dispute.