Financial Planner

What Is a Financial Planner? What They Do?

Online Legal India LogoBy Online Legal India Published On 05 Dec 2022 Category Legal

A financial planner assists clients in managing their money and achieving their long-term financial objectives. A solid understanding of personal money, taxes, budgeting, and investing is necessary for a financial planner. They may have areas of expertise such as tax planning, asset allocation, risk management, retirement planning, or estate planning. Financial planners offer clients advice and support on a range of topics, including investing, retirement planning, paying for college or starting a new business while preserving wealth.

Understanding the Role of a Financial Planner

According to the Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards, financial planning is "a collaborative process that helps maximise a client's potential for attaining life goals through financial advice that incorporates pertinent parts of the client's personal and financial situations" (CFP Board).

Many financial planners offer a holistic approach that takes the client's total well-being into account, while some focus on a single area, such as retirement funds. The financial effects of family, work, education, and physical health may be covered.

The Fiduciary Financial Planner

Fiduciaries include financial planners. This means that while recommending particular financial products to their clients, they are obligated by law to work in the client's best interests and cannot receive money from any third parties.

The names that financial planners go by can change. High-net-worth individuals receive investment advice from registered investment advisors (RIAs), who are regarded as fiduciaries under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. 

To effectively advise customers on particular financial products, a financial planner must possess the necessary education, expertise, and training. A practitioner may acquire and use one or more professional designations, such as the title of a certified financial planner, as proof of these credentials.

The CFP® Designation

The most widely used professional designation is a certified financial planner (CFP®), which is given out by the CFP Board, a nonprofit organisation that sets standards and certifies individuals and conducts the CFP test.

A recognised designation of expertise in financial planning, taxes, insurance, estate planning, and retirement is the designation "certified financial planner." Individuals who pass the CFP® Board's initial tests and participate in yearly continuing education programmes to keep their knowledge and certification up to date are given the designation.

A CFP® is capable of much more than just recommending investments to customers. They might help their clients with budgeting, preparing for retirement, saving for education, getting insurance, or developing a tax-saving strategy.

Fee-Based vs. Commission-Based Financial Planners

Financial planners, as well as other financial consultants, typically fall into one of two categories: commission-based or fee-based.

Financial advisors are paid on a flat rate by the hour, the project, or the number of assets they manage (AUM). Client fees make up the majority of their income. However, commissions from the sale of certain financial products are another way that fee-based advisors might make money. On the other hand, fee-only consultants exclusively receive payment from their clients in the form of fees.

Commission-Based Advisors

Financial advisors who are paid by commission sell financial goods and open accounts for their clients. Companies whose goods and services the advisor recommends pay commissions as compensation. Opening accounts for customers can generate income for commission-based advisors as well.

Choosing the Right Financial Planner

In order to select the financial planner who is best for you, it is a good idea to speak with at least three of them. Make sure you receive clarification on the following issues:

  • What are your qualifications?
  • Can you cite any examples?
  • How much do you charge, exactly?
  • What speciality do you have?
  • Will you act in my best interests?
  • What services should I expect?
  • How will we resolve disagreements?

What Do Financial Planners Do?

A financial planner assists clients in managing their short-term financial requirements and long-term financial objectives. They may have a wide or specific emphasis. Some assist clients with several facets of their financial lives, such as estate planning, retirement planning, college planning, insurance, investments, and savings. Others have a specific area of interest, such as estate or retirement planning.

Investments, insurance, and other financial goods are offered for sale by some financial advisors. Others give their clients assistance in developing an investment strategy but leave the precise choices up to the clients.

What is the major Difference Between a Financial Planner and a Financial Advisor?

Not all financial advisors are financial planners, but all financial advisors are financial planners. A financial planner assists customers in developing plans to achieve their long-term financial objectives, including individuals, families, and enterprises. They may provide general financial advice or focus on a particular subject, such as estate planning, taxes, investments, or retirement.

On the other hand, the phrase "financial advisor" is a general one that covers almost any expert who offers financial advice to clients, including qualified financial planners. In addition to helping with estate and tax planning, they might help manage their customers' finances and investments, buy and sell stocks and funds on their behalf, and manage investments.

Conclusion:

Financial consultants assist their clients in achieving financial security and independence. They typically obtain professional qualifications that demonstrate their knowledge and can work independently or as a team within a bigger organisation. The average starting income is significantly higher than the national average, and their pay is determined by a number of criteria. 

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